The First Hijirah by Prophet Muhammad (SAW)

[Abkal]

The first Hijrah, or migration, undertaken by Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), holds profound significance in the history of Islam and marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar. The Hijrah took place in the year 622 CE from Mecca to Medina, and it represents a pivotal moment in the life of the Prophet and the development of Islam.

Background:
Prior to the Hijrah, the Prophet Muhammad faced intense persecution and opposition from the pagan Quraysh tribe in Mecca, who rejected his message of monotheism and sought to suppress the spread of Islam. The Muslims in Mecca endured persecution, boycotts, and social ostracism, making it increasingly difficult for them to practice their faith.

The Decision to Migrate:
In the face of mounting hostility and threats to his life, the Prophet Muhammad received divine guidance to migrate to the city of Yathrib, later known as Medina. Yathrib was a city with a significant population of both Muslims and non-Muslims who had expressed interest in Islam and welcomed the Prophet's leadership.

The Journey:
In small groups, the Muslims began to leave Mecca under the cover of darkness to avoid detection by the Quraysh. The Prophet Muhammad, along with his close companion Abu Bakr, embarked on the journey to Medina, traversing the arid desert terrain to reach their destination.

Arrival in Medina:
The arrival of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina was met with great enthusiasm and joy by the residents of the city, who welcomed him with open arms. The Ansar, or helpers, of Medina pledged their allegiance to the Prophet and offered him and the Muslim migrants their support and protection.

Establishment of the Islamic State:
The migration to Medina marked the establishment of the first Islamic state, with the Prophet Muhammad serving as both a religious and political leader. The Muslims in Medina lived according to the principles of Islam, establishing a society based on justice, compassion, and mutual cooperation.

Legacy:
The first Hijrah transformed the fortunes of Islam and marked the beginning of a new era for the Muslim community. It laid the foundation for the spread of Islam and the eventual establishment of a powerful Islamic civilization that would shape the course of history for centuries to come. The Hijrah remains a symbol of resilience, determination, and faith in the face of adversity, inspiring Muslims around the world to emulate the example of the Prophet Muhammad and his companions.